All About Collagen Wound Dressing

By Beryl Dalton


Wounds are not a comfortable thing to have especially if they are chronic or infected. A new and easier way to manage them is using collagen wound dressing as they help heal much faster. The antimicrobial sections in the dressing help limit and inhibit potential infections. They are still a new concept for many people but have been proven effective in healing of chronic and necrotic wounds from donor/skin grafts, surgery and other causes.

Collagen dressings are biological materials used in covering wounds to enhance healing. They are made from animal sources such as cattle, horse or porcine and later treated to prevent allergic reactions. It maintains a moist environment to enhance healing. It is fitted with gelling actions which sooth the patient and provides comfort.

Collagen is known as a protein naturally found in the human body whose growth helps in closing up or rather healing a wound and speeding the recovery. This is made possible through as a result of the fact that it can attract fibroblasts and keratinocytes to where the skin is broken. Consequently, it encourages debridement, angiogenesis and re-growth of epithelial cells. Besides, it provides a natural substrate for growing new tissues. Its also responsible tensile strength seen on the skin.

The biological material makes dressings available in varying surface areas and pore sizes. It also available in the form of gels, pastes, powders or sheets placed on broken skin. Such attributes enhances management aspects of the healing process. Every six to seven days, they may be changed to ensure that they remain effective. The length of time needed to change is long making it economical to the patient.

The biological material is used on certain wounds only. For instance, it usually works best with full thick ones or the partial ones too, necrotic ones and chronic non-healing ones. These include those caused by pressure, venous ulcers and diabetic. Also, those from graft sites, abrasions and surgical processes. In addition, burns categorized as first and second degree are healed.

However, collagen does not fix all broken skins like third degree burns. The dressing also is contradicted for patients with active vasculities or those with known sensitivity to bovine, swine or avian materials. The material is also contraindicated for patients with sensitivity to the silver used in the antimicrobial patch. If under supervision of a health care professional, the dressings may be used for compression therapy.

Note that collagen dressing and its contents are usually meant for a single patient only. Also, they are strictly for external use. During use, one ought to make certain that contact with the intact skin or the edges of this wound are minimal. It should be noted that contacting the unaffected parts can be detrimental to the skin cells. Lastly, its a legal precaution for one to buy from a physician and under the advice of physician.

Collagen is superior to other conventional materials because it is easy to apply. It is also natural and pain free, therefore, it does not induce immunogenic reactions. Since it is a key component of the healing process, it speeds up the process artificially. If the healing process stalls, the dressings also help in jump starting and speeding up the process. Fibroblasts bring together the matrix to form stronger scar.




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