Types Of Glaucoma San Antonio Physicians Treat

By Marlene Blevins


Glaucoma is a collection of eye infections that damage the optic nerves thereby leading to absolute vision loss. It may not be detected up to an advanced level as it gradually destroys the vision. It is among the major causes of vision loss in many of parts of the world, the United States included. For the treatment of glaucoma San Antonio physicians normally use various methods depending with the type.

The main cause of the illness is said to be aqueous humor building up from intraocular pressure. This fluid usually leaves the eye through a drainage system between the iris and the cornea. Any inefficient performance in the system affects the filtration of the fluid and hence causing its accumulation that in the long run results to intraocular pressure.

The infection is categorized into different forms; primary form for those whose source cannot be determined and secondary for those with a traceable origin. The one that mostly occurs is the primary open-angle form whose symptoms are mostly go unnoticed except a steady vision impairment. It is also accompanied by loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes in severe stages.

Angle-closure glaucoma has completely different symptoms. The infected person mostly feels pain in the eyes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The patient also experiences sudden onset of visual disturbance especially in low light. There is also blurred vision due to reddening of the eye and halos around lights. Other rare types of the disease are pigmentary, developmental and normal-tension glaucoma.

Although the condition may be troublesome, sufficient supervision on its progression may limit the development of the illness. Diagnosis and treatment at early stages of infection are vital in preventing and minimizing complete spoilage of the optic nerve and checking of vision issues of glaucoma. Regular eye examination is very important for infected persons to ensure intraocular pressure is checked and monitored.

The treatment and prevention of the condition begins with a comprehensive and regular eye checkup for all adults beginning from the age of 40. This should be done after every three to five years for those without glaucoma risk factors. On the other hand, screening needs to be done after every two years for those with the disease signs or those above 60 years old.

Measures like checking of the visual fields, contrast sensitivity and intraocular pressure are also part of standard care for the disease and are important for its successful management. They can provide information that enables the doctor to select the best mode of treatment. The latter includes things like referral to a low vision specialist.

Occupation analysts may also assist the infected individuals by modifying the lighting systems in their homes and recommend appropriate equipment. They may also train these patients on how to use the adopted equipment. American foundation or Lighthouse International organizations for blind people are institutions that can also provide important resources to people adapting to loss of vision, you San Antonio physician will therefore refer you if necessary.

Open discussion between the patient and the physician on the condition is necessary for suitable treatment. One should also make healthy choices, be well informed and try taking healthy measures in glaucoma management. This will prevent healthy individuals from the infection.




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